Which amendment prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures?

The Fourth Amendment is the provision in the United States Constitution that specifically addresses the issue of unreasonable searches and seizures. It establishes the right of individuals to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects against arbitrary governmental intrusions. This means that law enforcement typically must have probable cause and a warrant, supported by oath or affirmation, to conduct a search or seize property.

The intention behind the Fourth Amendment is to protect citizens from invasion of privacy and arbitrary governmental action, reflecting a foundational principle of American law that values individual liberty and personal security. This amendment plays a crucial role in the legal system by establishing the framework within which law enforcement operates and ensuring that citizens' rights are safeguarded against overreach by the government.