Which amendment is known for providing the right to bear arms?

The Second Amendment is renowned for explicitly providing the right to bear arms. This amendment states: "A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed." This formulation has been the basis for many legal discussions and interpretations regarding the ownership and regulation of firearms in the United States. The historical context of the amendment relates to the founders' desire to ensure that citizens could defend themselves and maintain a check on governmental power through militias.

In contrast, the other amendments mentioned serve different purposes such as protecting freedoms of speech, religion, and assembly in the First Amendment; addressing issues of quartering soldiers in private homes in the Third Amendment; and safeguarding against unreasonable searches and seizures in the Fourth Amendment. Thus, the Second Amendment stands out distinctly for its focus on the right related to firearms.