Which Amendment granted women the right to vote?

The 19th Amendment to the United States Constitution is significant because it specifically grants women the right to vote, marking a crucial step in the women's suffrage movement. Ratified on August 18, 1920, this amendment states, "The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex." This legal provision ensures that voting rights cannot be denied based on gender, thus formally recognizing women's participation in the electoral process and advancing civil rights.

In contrast, the other amendments mentioned focus on different aspects of voting rights and governmental structure. The 15th Amendment addresses race and prohibits denying the right to vote based on race, color, or previous conditions of servitude, but it does not mention gender. The 17th Amendment deals with the direct election of Senators, and the 20th Amendment addresses the terms of office for President, Vice President, and Congress, with no relation to voting rights for women. Understanding these distinctions highlights the unique importance of the 19th Amendment in the context of women's suffrage.