What legal precedent did Roe v. Wade build upon?

Roe v. Wade is a landmark Supreme Court case that established a woman's legal right to have an abortion, which was grounded in the constitutional right to privacy. This right to privacy is derived from several amendments in the Bill of Rights, most notably the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. The case recognized that this right encompasses a woman's decision to terminate her pregnancy, asserting that the government cannot unduly interfere with personal choices regarding family and reproduction.

This precedent has had lasting implications on reproductive rights and discussions surrounding personal privacy in legal contexts. The other options, while they do represent important rights, do not relate to the legal reasoning or constitutional foundations underpinning Roe v. Wade. The case focuses specifically on privacy as a cornerstone for protecting individual rights in such deeply personal matters.