What does the Fifth Amendment protect?

The Fifth Amendment is a crucial part of the Bill of Rights in the United States Constitution, primarily focused on providing a range of protections for individuals involved in legal proceedings. One of its most significant features is the guarantee of due process, which ensures that individuals cannot be deprived of their life, liberty, or property without a fair legal process. This means that any legal action affecting a person's rights must follow established rules and procedures aimed at maintaining justice and protecting individual rights.

Additionally, the Fifth Amendment includes protections against self-incrimination and double jeopardy, which further emphasize its role in safeguarding an individual's rights within the judicial system. The other options listed pertain to different amendments: the right to religious freedom is protected by the First Amendment, the right to bear arms by the Second Amendment, and the right to assemble is also part of the First Amendment. Thus, the focus on due process solidifies the Fifth Amendment's pivotal role in ensuring justice and fairness in legal proceedings.