What does the Eighth Amendment mainly address?

The Eighth Amendment specifically addresses the prohibition of cruel and unusual punishments, ensuring that individuals are not subjected to inhumane treatment or excessive penalties within the judicial system. This amendment is a critical component of the Bill of Rights and serves to protect individuals from harsh sentencing practices, torture, or any form of punishment that does not align with the principle of human dignity.

The context of this amendment is rooted in historical abuses where punishments were often severe and inhumane. This amendment was designed to limit the powers of the government in punishing individuals, reflecting societal values regarding fairness and decency in the justice process. Therefore, option B accurately captures the primary focus of the Eighth Amendment and highlights its significance in safeguarding human rights within the legal framework.