The term "double jeopardy" is protected under which amendment?

The term "double jeopardy" is specifically protected under the Fifth Amendment of the United States Constitution. This legal principle prohibits an individual from being tried twice for the same offense after either an acquittal or a conviction. This protection is fundamental to ensuring fairness in the legal system and safeguarding individuals from the government’s potential abuse of prosecutorial power.

The Fifth Amendment encompasses various rights in legal proceedings, one of which includes the guarantee against double jeopardy. This means that if a person is found not guilty in a criminal trial, they cannot be retried for the same crime, providing a sense of finality and security in judicial outcomes.

The other amendments mentioned do not address double jeopardy. The Second Amendment deals with the right to bear arms, the Sixth Amendment guarantees the rights of criminal defendants, including the right to a fair trial, and the Seventh Amendment focuses on the right to a jury trial in civil cases. Each of these amendments serves distinct functions within the legal framework, but it is the Fifth Amendment that specifically enshrines the principle against being tried twice for the same crime.