In what year did the Supreme Court rule on the decision for Roe v. Wade?

The Supreme Court issued its landmark decision on Roe v. Wade in 1973. This case is pivotal in establishing a woman's legal right to have an abortion under the constitutional right to privacy, which was derived from the Due Process Clause of the 14th Amendment. The court’s ruling effectively legalized abortion nationwide, impacting legislation and public discourse about reproductive rights significantly. The date is critical in the history of American jurisprudence because it set a legal precedent that has been the subject of ongoing debate and legal challenges in subsequent years.

The year 1973 is therefore recognized as a turning point in civil rights and health law in the United States. Other years mentioned in the choices do not correspond to the court's decision, as 1972 is prior to the ruling, and 1974 and 1980 occurred after the decision was made.